भारत में टिनिया कैपिटिस का उपचार, कारण, लक्षण और शीर्ष अस्पताल

का कारण बनता है

The fungi thrive in warm, humid environments. Factors that may contribute to tinea capitis include:

• Hot
• Humid climates
• बहुत ज़्यादा पसीना आना

जोखिम कारक

Factors that increase your chance for tinea capitis include:

• Age: under 10 years of age
• Race: African
• Daycare centers
• Exposure to pets with the infection
• Poor hygiene
• Sharing combs, brushes, or hats
• मधुमेह
• Immune system disorders, such as HIV infection

लक्षण

Symptoms of tinea capitis include:

• Itching of the scalp (not always present)
• Bald patches
• Possibly areas with swelling, redness, scales, sores, or irritated skin

If not properly treated, it may cause permanent hair loss and scarring.

निदान

Your doctor will ask about your child’s symptoms and medical history. A physical exam will be done. Your child may need to be referred to a specialist. A dermatologist focuses on skin issues.

The diagnosis is often made with close inspection of the scalp. If the diagnosis is uncertain, the doctor may scrape your child’s scalp or clip a few hairs for testing.

Tests on the sample may include:

• Microscopic examination
• Fungal culture

उपचार

The main treatment for tinea capitis is prescription antifungal medicines. The condition, though, can be difficult to treat. In some cases, tinea capitis can return after treatment. For some children, the condition goes away during the time of puberty.

Using an antifungal shampoo may help to reduce the risk of spreading the condition to others.

रोकथाम

To help reduce your child’s chance of getting tinea capitis, take the following steps:

• Shampoo your child’s hair regularly.
• Do not allow your child to share headgear, brushes, or combs.
• Wash towels, clothes, and any shared items used by an infected person to prevent spreading it to others in the household.
• Take your pets to the veterinarian for treatment if they develop skin rashes.