परिभाषा

An elbow fracture is a break in one or more of the bones that make up the elbow joint. The bones in the elbow joint हैं:

  • Humerus—the upper arm bone
  • Ulna—the larger of the forearm (lower arm) bones
  • Radius—the smaller bone in the forearm

कोहनी का फ्रैक्चर

का कारण बनता है

This is caused by trauma to the elbow bones. Trauma can be caused by:

  • फैली हुई भुजा पर गिरना
  • Falling directly on the elbow
  • Experiencing a direct blow to the elbow
  • Twisting the elbow beyond the normal range of motion

जोखिम कारक

These factors increase your chance of developing an elbow fracture. Tell your doctor if you have any of these risk factors:

  • बढ़ती उम्र
  • मांसपेशी द्रव्यमान में कमी
  • Osteoporosis (due to menopause or other conditions)
  • Playing certain sports (such as football, hockey, wrestling, or gymnastics)

लक्षण

लक्षणों में शामिल हैं:

  • Pain (often severe)
  • Tenderness, swelling, and bruising around the elbow
  • Numbness in fingers, hand, or forearm
  • Decreased range of motion
  • फ्रैक्चर वाली जगह पर गांठ या दिखाई देने वाली विकृति

निदान

The doctor will ask about your symptoms, physical activity, and how the injury occurred. The area will be examined.

परीक्षण में शामिल हो सकते हैं:

  • X-rays—a test that uses radiation to take a picture of structures inside the body, especially bones; used to look for a break in the elbow area
  • CT scan—a test that uses computers to make pictures of structures inside the elbow; used to look at the cartilage and tendons around the elbow

उपचार

Treatment depends on how severe the injury is. Treatment involves:

  • Putting the pieces of the bone back in position, which may require anesthesiaand/or surgery
  • Keeping the pieces together while the bone heals

These devices may be used to hold the bone in place while it heals:

  • A cast or splint (may be used with or without surgery)
  • स्क्रू वाली धातु की प्लेट (सर्जरी की आवश्यकता है)
  • अकेले पेंच (सर्जरी की आवश्यकता है)

Depending on the level of pain, your doctor may prescribe medication.

More x-rays will be done to be sure the bones have not shifted.

अभ्यास

  • Start range-of-motion and strengthening exercises.
    • Your doctor will tell you when you are ready to start exercising. You may be referred to a physical therapist.
  • Do not return to sports until you are completely healed.

उपचार का समय

It takes about 8-10 weeks for a fractured elbow to heal.

रोकथाम

To help prevent elbow fractures:

  • Do not put yourself at risk for a trauma to the elbow.
  • आहार खाओ rich in calcium and vitamin D.
  • गिरने से रोकने और सक्रिय और चुस्त रहने के लिए मजबूत मांसपेशियां बनाएं।

कीवर्ड:

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