परिभाषा
Eastern equine encephalitis (EEE) is a virus spread by a bite from an infected mosquito. While EEE is rare, an infected person can become seriously ill and even die from the virus.
का कारण बनता है
EEE is caused by a virus.
जोखिम कारक
The greatest risk factors for EEE are spending time in areas where mosquitoes are present, such as wetlands and swamps. Another risk factors is failing to use insect repellent.
Risk factors for developing serious symptoms from EEE include:
- Being over 50 years old or younger than 15 years old
- Having a condition that affects your immune system
लक्षण
Most people with EEE do not have any symptoms.
If symptoms do occur, they may appear in 4-10 days and include:
- सिरदर्द
- गर्दन में अकड़न
- बुखार
- Chills
- थकान
- जोड़ों और मांसपेशियों में दर्द
- उल्टी करना
EEE can lead to more serious, life-threatening symptoms of inflammation of the brain, like altered mental status, weakness, numbness, paralysis, seizures, and coma.
निदान
आपका मेडिकल इतिहास लेने और शारीरिक परीक्षण करने के अलावा, आपका डॉक्टर आपसे पूछेगा:
- आप किस तरह के लक्षण अनुभव कर रहे हैं
- आप कहां रह रहे हैं या यात्रा कर रहे हैं
- चाहे आप मच्छरों के संपर्क में आये हों
A blood test or a test of your spinal fluid is commonly used to confirm the diagnosis of EEE.
आपका डॉक्टर हो सकता है चित्रों की आवश्यकता है of structures inside your head. This can be done with:
- एमआरआई स्कैन
- सीटी स्कैन
उपचार
Treatment for EEE focuses on supportive care. Severe symptoms require hospitalization, which may include:
- यांत्रिक वेंटिलेशन (श्वास सहायता)
- चतुर्थ तरल पदार्थ
- दौरे को नियंत्रित करने की दवा
- मस्तिष्क की सूजन कम करने की दवा
रोकथाम
To help reduce your chances of getting EEE, take the following steps:
- Stay inside when mosquitoes are most active (at dawn and at dusk).
- Repair screens on your windows and doors to prevent mosquitoes from getting into your house.
- When outside, wear insect repellent, long pants and long-sleeved shirts to limit exposure to bites.
- Eliminate insect breeding areas. These may include areas of standing water, like pet water bowls, rain barrels, and other containers.
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