परिभाषा
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by dependent and submissive behavior. The person often defers the majority or all decision-making to someone else. People with this type of personality disorder are not aware that their thoughts and behaviors are inappropriate.
का कारण बनता है
It is not clear what causes personality disorders, but it is likely a combination of genetic (inherited) factors and a person’s environment.
जोखिम कारक
A risk factor is something that increases your chance of acquiring a disease or condition.
Factors that increase the risk of dependent personality disorder include:
- Age: early adulthood
- लिंग महिला
- Major depression
- Generalized anxiety disorder
- घबराहट की समस्या
- Social phobia
- Post-traumatic stress disorder
- शराब का दुरुपयोग or dependence
- Early childhood parental loss
- Child abuse or neglect
- Chronic physical illness during childhood
लक्षण
Symptoms of dependent personality disorder may include:
- चिंता
- Irrational fear
- Relying on others for guidance, decision-making, reassurance, and advice
- Excessive sensitivity to criticism
- A strong fear of rejection
- Perception of oneself as powerless
निदान
You will likely be referred to a psychiatrist or other मानसिक स्वास्थ्य professional. You will be asked about your symptoms. A mental and medical health history will be taken. A diagnosis will be made after a complete psychiatric assessment that rules out other disorders.
उपचार
आपके लिए सर्वोत्तम उपचार योजना के बारे में अपने डॉक्टर से बात करें। उपचार का विकल्प शामिल करना:
काउंसिलिंग
Counseling may be beneficial for people with dependent personality disorder. Counseling sessions focus on learning how to manage your anxiety and be more assertive.
दवाएं
In some cases, medications, such as tricyclic antidepressants, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, or alprazolam, may help लक्षणों का प्रबंधन करें. For most patients, medications only provide a minimal amount of symptom relief.
अन्य उपचार
Other treatments, such as group therapy and social skills training, can help you manage symptoms.
रोकथाम
There is no known way to prevent dependent personality disorder.
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