Fibrocystic Disease Definition, Causes, Symptoms & Treatment Cost

Causes

The glandular tissue of the breasts cycles monthly with menstrual periods. It enlarges to prepare for a pregnancy, and then shrinks if one does not occur. This cycling causes cysts and excess fibrous tissue to build up. Virtually all women will have some form of this condition during their reproductive years. However, most women will not seek treatment.

Risk Factors

All women between puberty and menopause are at risk for this condition.

Symptoms

• Multiple lumps (cysts) will occur in both breasts that cycle with menstrual periods.
• Cysts may produce no symptoms or cause pain and tenderness.
• A fibrocystic lump may be difficult to tell apart from a cancerous mass. But, its rapid disappearance with menses and reappearance in the next menstrual cycle help to distinguish this condition from breast cancer.

Diagnosis

Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history. He or she will do a physical exam. There are generally only two concerns that arise from these symptoms:

• Are you uncomfortable?
• Do you have breast cancer?

Tests may include the following:

• Mammogram (x-ray of the breasts)—mammograms alone cannot distinguish between a benign cyst and cancer (a lump that does not show significant monthly changes must be evaluated by other tests, such as aspiration)
• Needle aspiration of a lump (if the fluid is removed, the cyst usually resolves)
• Excisional biopsy of a suspicious area

Treatment

Once it has been determined that the lump is not a cancer, it can be left alone. If the lump’s identity is still in doubt, it should be biopsied.

Prevention

There is no clear way to prevent fibrocystic disease. The most important issue for you and your doctor is being able to distinguish this condition from breast cancer. Follow your doctor’s guidelines for breast cancer screening. The following recommendations are for women with no symptoms who are not at high risk for breast cancer:

• Mammograms:
  • Age 40-49—recommendations vary from waiting until age 50 to having the screening every 1-2 years
  • Age 50-74—ranges from every year to every two years
• Clinical breast exam:
  • Age 20-39—ranges from every year to every three years
  • Age 40 and older—every year
• Breast self-exam:
  • Age 20 and older—Optional; talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits.

Fibrocystic Disease Treatment in India

India boasts a variety of effective treatments for fibrocystic disease, catering to individual needs and preferences. From medication management to lifestyle adjustments, patients have several avenues to explore:

1. Medications: Doctors may prescribe medications to alleviate pain and discomfort associated with fibrocystic changes. These may include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or pain relievers.

2. Hormonal Therapy: Hormonal therapy, such as oral contraceptives, has shown positive effects in managing fibrocystic disease symptoms. Balancing hormonal fluctuations can contribute to a reduction in cyst formation.

3. Dietary and Lifestyle Changes: Incorporating a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins can positively impact fibrocystic disease. Additionally, reducing caffeine intake and managing stress may help alleviate symptoms.

4. Surgical Options: In severe cases, where cysts are large or causing significant discomfort, surgical intervention may be considered. This may involve draining cysts or, in rare cases, removing them surgically.

Why Consider Fibrocystic Disease Treatment in India? India’s healthcare system is renowned for its advanced medical facilities, experienced healthcare professionals, and cost-effective treatment options. Patients seeking fibrocystic disease treatment in India can benefit from a holistic approach that combines medical expertise with a focus on overall well-being.