Treatment of Bladder cancer in India can be safely performed as India has the most modern equipment and skilled surgeons for cancer surgery. The surgery isprovided by doctors who have been trained in some of the best international institutions and use some of the most modern surgical techniques and advanced medical protocols. Treatment of Bladder cancer in India is provided atinternationally accredited hospitals with the most reliable medical amenities. India has worlds most advanced surgery center, catering to international patients and has secured accreditation from top agencies.
What is Bladder cancer?
Bladder cancer is a disease that affects the bladder, an elastic organ that is responsible for storing urine that is released by the kidneys. It is the fifth most common type of cancer in the U.S. and when diagnosed in the early stages, it is highly treatable. There are several types of Bladder cancer, some being more common than others. The most common type of Bladder cancer is urothelial carcinoma, accounting for about 90% of bladder cancer cases. The remaining types of bladder cancer are considered rare. They include squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, small cell carcinoma, leiomyosarcoma, lymphoma and melanoma.
Symptoms of Bladder Cancer
The most common symptoms of Bladder cancer include:
- Blood or blood clots in the urine (hematuria). Hematuria occurs in 80% to 90% of people who have Bladder cancer and is the most common symptom. Usually it is not painful.
- Pain during urination (dysuria).
- Urinating small amounts frequently.
- Frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs).
Symptoms that may indicate more advanced Bladder cancer include:
- Pain in the lower back around the kidneys (flank pain).
- Swelling in the lower legs.
- A growth in the pelvis near the bladder (pelvic mass).
Other symptoms that may develop when Bladder cancer has spread include:
- Weight loss.
- Bone pain or pain in the rectal, anal, or pelvic area.
- Anemia.
Treatment of Bladder cancer
Once Bladder cancer is confirmed and the type and stage have been identified, a treatment plan is developed. Treatment depends on the type and stage of Bladder cancer, as well as general health. Surgery is the most common type of treatment for Bladder cancer. Surgery can be as minor as removing small superficial tumors during a cystoscopy to surgery to remove the entire bladder (cystectomy). Surgery may be done alone or in conjunction with chemotherapy or radiation.
Chemotherapy:- Chemotherapy may be recommended for both early and advanced stages of Bladder cancer, but they may be administered differently. Chemotherapy treatment for those with early stage bladder cancer is delivered directly into the bladder. This is called intravesical chemotherapy. More advanced cases of bladder cancer that have spread to beyond the bladder are treated by standard intravenous (IV) chemotherapy. This type of treatment uses certain types high energy beams of radiation to shrink tumors or eliminate cancer cells.
Radiation therapy:- Radiation therapy can be prescribed to treat the disease and also to ease symptoms caused by the Bladder cancer (palliative). This type of treatment uses certain type of high energy beams of radiation to shrink tumors or eliminate cancer cells. Radiation therapy works by damaging a cancer cell’s DNA, making it unable to multiply. Although radiation therapy can damage nearby healthy cells, cancer cells are highly sensitive to radiation and typically die when treated. Healthy cells that are damaged during radiation are resilient and are often able to fully recover.
Bladder Cancer-Treatment Overview
The treatment for the bladder cancer usually begins within few weeks after diagnosis. You should talk with your doctor about the different treatment choices as per your body requirement.
Bladder Cancer – Surgery
Surgery is one of the common treatment for bladder cancer. There are different types of surgery for bladder cancer that largely depends upon the stage and grade of the tumor. Some of the bladder cancer surgery are:
- Transurethral resection:
The early bladder cancer is treated with transurethral resection (TUR). During this surgery, your doctor will insert a cystoscope into the bladder through the urethra. Then he will use the small wire loop on the end to remove the cancer and use the electric current to burn away the remaining cancer cells. Patients will be required to stay in the hospital and may also undergo biological therapy or chemotherapy.
- Radical cystectomy:
This is the most commonly used surgeries for treating the invasive bladder cancer. Your doctor may also this type of surgery when the superficial cancer involves a larger part of the bladder. During this surgery, the entire bladder, nearby lymph nodes and part of the urethra that contains cancer cells will be removed. The nearby organs removed in men are seminal vesicles and prostate while in women it involves the removal of the uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries and part of the vagina.
- Segmental cystectomy:
During this procedure, your doctor will remove only the part of your bladder. This surgery is chosen by the doctor when a patient has low-grade cancer, which has invaded the bladder wall in a single area.
Bladder Cancer – Related Information
When the bladder cancer is diagnosed early, then you should seek treatment for it immediately. Bladder cancer treatment in India ensures quality care and facilities for the international patients at lower rates. India is rapidly becoming the favorite medical tourism destination for the outpatients due to the availability of excellent services, highly skilled doctors and world class hospitals at reasonably lower costs.
Post operative care for Bladder Cancer
Regular follow-up exams are very important after treatment for Bladder cancer. The bladder needs to be checked with a cyst scope, any superficial tumors that may have recurred are removed. The urine is checked for cancerous cells and a chest x-ray, an IVP or other tests may be performed. A patient who has had bladder cancer should be closely monitored for several years, because bladder tumors can come back. If the cancer does recur, early detection is important so that additional treatment can be started.
Why India?
Treatment of Bladder cancer in India at advanced medical center is rising as the best choice for most foreign patients because in Indian hospitals use the latest techniques for surgery by utilizing the most modern procedures available. HealthYatra.com offers you the treatment of bladder cancer along with customized healthcare services in coordination with support-services of accommodation and transportation, to make the entire process of availing healthcare services completely hassle-free for the patients. Medical tourism in India offer comfortable and friendly atmosphere for abroad patients so that they feel more comfortable.
