ছোট অন্ত্রের রিসেকশন

পদ্ধতির আগে

আপনার ডাক্তার নিম্নলিখিত করতে পারেন:

• শারীরিক পরীক্ষা
• রক্ত এবং প্রস্রাব পরীক্ষা
• X-rays of the chest and abdomen
• পেটের সিটি স্ক্যান

আপনার পদ্ধতি পর্যন্ত নেতৃত্ব:

• আপনার ওষুধ সম্পর্কে আপনার ডাক্তারের সাথে কথা বলুন। পদ্ধতির এক সপ্তাহ আগে আপনাকে কিছু ওষুধ খাওয়া বন্ধ করতে বলা হতে পারে, যেমন:
  • অ্যাসপিরিন বা অন্যান্য প্রদাহ বিরোধী ওষুধ
  • রক্ত পাতলা করে
• Take medicines as recommended by your doctor. This may include antibiotics.
• Your intestines should be cleaned out for the surgery. During the week before surgery, eat high-fiber foods and drink plenty of water. This will encourage bowel movements. Other cleansing methods may also be recommended, including enemas, laxatives, and a clear-liquid diet. You may be asked to drink a large container of solution that helps with the complete emptying of your intestines.
• Begin fasting as directed by your doctor.

এনেস্থেশিয়া

General anesthesia will be given. You will be asleep.

পদ্ধতির বর্ণনা

The procedure may be done with one of two methods:

• Traditional open incision—An incision will be made into the abdomen in the area of the diseased intestine.
• Laparoscopic technique—A few small incisions will be made in the abdomen. Carbon dioxide gas will be pumped into the abdomen through an incision. A laparoscope, which is a thin tube with a small camera on the end, will be inserted through the incisions. Special tools will also be inserted through these incisions. The laparoscope sends a view of the interior of the abdomen to a video monitor.

In either type of surgery, the small intestine will be clamped above and below the diseased section. This section will be cut free and removed.

If there is enough healthy intestine left, the free ends of the intestine may be joined together. Otherwise, a permanent or temporary ileostomy is created. An ileostomy is an opening called a stoma in the abdomen. The end of the small intestine closest to the stomach is attached to the opening. This allows intestinal contents to drain into a sealed pouch on the outside of the body. If a temporary ileostomy is created, another operation will be necessary several months later to reverse it.