সংজ্ঞা

General anesthesia puts the entire body to sleep by giving medicine. It is often used during emergency surgery. It is also commonly used if a procedure would make you uncomfortable if you were awake.

Doctors trained in anesthesia (anesthesiologists) carefully balance the amount of anesthesia medicines given by closely monitoring the body’s functions. Medicines are used to:

  • Prevent pain
  • Relax the muscles
  • Regulate body functions

পদ্ধতির কারণ

This is used so that surgery can be done without you:

  • Being aware of it
  • Feeling any pain

সম্ভাব্য জটিলতা

Every precaution is used to prevent complications. Often, medicines are given in advance to prevent certain problems, such as nausea and vomiting. Even so, complications may occur and include:

জটিলতার ঝুঁকি বাড়াতে পারে এমন কারণগুলির মধ্যে রয়েছে:

  • Medical conditions—heart, respiratory, kidney conditions, and diabetes
  • Certain medicines—especially those that increase bleeding (eg, aspirin)
  • ধূমপান
  • Alcohol use—may alter the way the liver handles anesthesia
  • Time of last food intake—a full stomach may cause food to enter the lungs
  • Adverse reactions to anesthesia in the past or family history of adverse reactions
  • Food or drug allergies

পদ্ধতির আগে আপনার ডাক্তারের সাথে এই ঝুঁকিগুলি নিয়ে আলোচনা করতে ভুলবেন না।

কি আশা করা যায়

পদ্ধতির আগে

Unless you are having emergency surgery, you will meet with an anesthesiologist before surgery and will be asked about:

  • Your health history and your family’s health history—Tell your doctor if you have had anesthesia before and your reaction to it. Tell your doctor about your family’s history with anesthesia.
  • Medicines that you take, including herbs and supplements—These can have an effect on how the anesthesia works.

পদ্ধতির আগে:

  • Your height and weight will be taken.
  • You will need to fast the night before surgery.
  • You may need to take certain medicines in the morning before surgery.

পদ্ধতির বর্ণনা

General anesthesia is broken down into three phases:

  • Induction phase—Medicines will be given that result in the loss of consciousness. These will be given through an IV or through gas into the lungs. A breathing tube will be placed down your windpipe. This will be attached to a machine that helps you continue to breathe normally.
  • Middle or maintenance phase—Medicines will be given based on your responses. These may keep you asleep or regulate your body functions.
  • Recovery or emergence phase—This will slowly reverse the anesthesia. The medicines given will allow you to wake up. When you are starting to awaken and are breathing on your own, the breathing tube will be removed.

জেনারেল অ্যানেস্থেসিয়া

অবিলম্বে প্রক্রিয়া পরে

As you wake up, you will be closely monitored. You will be given pain medicine if you need it.

কতক্ষণ এটা লাগবে?

This procedure takes as long as needed, depending on the surgery.

এটা কতটা আঘাত করবে?

General anesthesia numbs all pain. Since you are asleep, your brain will not sense any pain signals.

গড় হাসপাতালে থাকার

How long you spend in the hospital depends on:

পোস্ট-প্রক্রিয়া যত্ন

Once you have recovered from anesthesia, you will be sent to a hospital room or home. For the first 24 hours or longer, avoid doing activities that require your attention, such as driving. Be sure to follow your doctor’s instructions.

আপনার ডাক্তারকে কল করুন

আপনি হাসপাতাল ছেড়ে যাওয়ার পরে, নিম্নলিখিতগুলির মধ্যে যেকোন একটি ঘটলে আপনার ডাক্তারকে কল করুন:

  • জ্বর এবং ঠাণ্ডা সহ সংক্রমণের লক্ষণ
  • Nausea and/or vomiting that you cannot control with the medicines you were given after surgery, or which last for more than two days after leaving the hospital
  • কাশি, শ্বাসকষ্ট বা বুকে ব্যথা
  • Dizziness, faintness

জরুরী পরিস্থিতিতে, অবিলম্বে চিকিৎসা সহায়তার জন্য কল করুন।

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