সংজ্ঞা
The cervix is the lower portion of the uterus (womb) that is located at the top of the vagina. Cervical cryosurgery is the use of extreme cold to freeze areas of the cervix.
পদ্ধতির কারণ
This procedure is done to destroy and remove abnormal cells of the cervix, particularly precancerous cells.
সম্ভাব্য জটিলতা
Complications are rare. But, no procedure is completely free of risk. If you are planning to have this procedure, your ডাক্তার একটি তালিকা পর্যালোচনা করবে সম্ভাব্য জটিলতার। এই অন্তর্ভুক্ত হতে পারে:
- Dizziness, fainting, hot flashes (during or right after the procedure)
- Cramping (during the procedure)
- রক্তপাত
- সংক্রমণ
- Scarring or narrowing of the cervical opening
Factors that may put you at risk for complications during this procedure include:
- ধূমপান
- Undiagnosed infection
- রক্তক্ষরণ ব্যাধি
- ডায়াবেটিস
- স্থূলতা
কি আশা করা যায়
পদ্ধতির আগে
You may want to plan for someone to drive you home.
Normally, no medicines are needed for this procedure. However, pain medicines such as ibuprofen (eg, Advil), naproxen (eg, Aleve), or acetaminophen (eg, Tylenol) are usually taken. They should be taken about an hour before your appointment. Ask your doctor if this is recommended for you.
পদ্ধতির বর্ণনা
You will lie on an exam table with your feet in foot rests, as you would for a pelvic exam. A device called a speculum is inserted into the vagina to hold it open. The cryosurgery probe is inserted into the vagina. Nitrous oxide makes the tip extremely cold. The tip is touched to abnormal areas on the cervix. It is held there for a few minutes. You may feel some cramping. The tip is removed. This allows the tissue to return to its normal temperature over the course of 3-5 minutes. This freezing and thawing cycle may be repeated several times for each abnormal area on the cervix.
You will remain lying down for at least ten minutes after the procedure. Some women may feel dizzy and/or flushed after the procedure.
কতক্ষণ এটা লাগবে?
10-20 minutes
এটা আঘাত করবে?
You will probably feel some cramping during the procedure. Some women also describe a burning sensation.
পোস্ট-প্রক্রিয়া যত্ন
ঘরে
যখন আপনি পদ্ধতির পরে বাড়িতে ফিরে যান, একটি মসৃণ পুনরুদ্ধার নিশ্চিত করতে নিম্নলিখিতগুলি করুন:
- আপনার ডাক্তারের নির্দেশাবলী অনুসরণ করুন।
- Wear a sanitary pad to absorb the watery discharge that normally occurs for several weeks following cryosurgery.
- If needed, take acetaminophen or ibuprofen to treat discomfort for a day or two after the procedure.
- Do not use tampons. Ask your doctor when you can resume sexual relations.
- Your doctor will schedule regular pap smears in the near future.
- Baths and showers are OK.
The abnormal tissue of the cervix should shed and flow out of the body in a watery vaginal discharge over 4-6 weeks. In some cases, more than one cryosurgery session may be scheduled.
আপনার ডাক্তারকে কল করুন
বাড়িতে পৌঁছানোর পরে, নিম্নলিখিতগুলির মধ্যে যে কোনও একটি ঘটলে আপনার ডাক্তারের সাথে যোগাযোগ করুন:
- জ্বর এবং ঠাণ্ডা সহ সংক্রমণের লক্ষণ
- পেটে ব্যথা
- Vaginal bleeding other than light spotting, especially if it soaks more than one pad per hour
- Any foul-smelling vaginal discharge
- Continued pain or cramping not relieved by over-the-counter pain medicines
জরুরী পরিস্থিতিতে, অবিলম্বে চিকিৎসা সহায়তার জন্য কল করুন।