সংজ্ঞা
Cervical conization is done to remove a cone-shaped piece of tissue from the cervix. The cervix is located at the top of the vagina and is the entry way into the uterus (womb).
পদ্ধতির কারণ
A cervical conization is used to diagnose and to treat cervical cancer or precancerous changes in the cervix. The procedure takes place after a woman has had abnormalPap smears. Pap smears are screening tests to detect abnormal, pre-cancerous, and cancerous cells in the cervix.
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সম্ভাব্য জটিলতা
Complications are rare, but no procedure is completely free of risk. If you are planning to have a cervical conization, your doctor will review a list of possible complications, which may include:
- সংক্রমণ
- রক্তপাত
- Premature delivery with future pregnancies
- Scarring of the cervix
জটিলতার ঝুঁকি বাড়াতে পারে এমন কারণগুলির মধ্যে রয়েছে:
- ধূমপান
কি আশা করা যায়
পদ্ধতির আগে
Do not eat or drink anything for 8 hours prior to the procedure.
এনেস্থেশিয়া
You will be given some type of anesthesia. These options include:
- Local anesthetic—The area will be numbed. IV sedation may also be given to help you relax.
- Regional anesthesia (epidural, spinal)—The lower half of the body will be numb.
- জেনারেল অ্যানেস্থেসিয়া - আপনি ঘুমিয়ে থাকবেন।
পদ্ধতির বর্ণনা
A speculum will be inserted into the vagina, similar to a Pap smear. It will hold your vagina open and allow instruments to pass easier. Your doctor will use a knife, laser, or heated loop to remove a cone-shaped piece of tissue from the cervix. If there are abnormal cells, they will also be removed. Self-absorbable sutures may be placed in the cervix to control bleeding.
The tissue will be sent to a lab to test for cancer. The test results will be available within a week.
কতক্ষণ এটা লাগবে?
The procedure will take less than an hour.
এটা কতটা আঘাত করবে?
Anesthesia will prevent pain during this procedure. After the procedure, you may have some discomfort. You can take pain relievers to help manage any discomfort.
পোস্টোপারেটিভ কেয়ার
কেয়ার সেন্টারে
You will rest in a recovery area until the anesthesia wears off. When you are awake and aware, you will be able to go home.
ঘরে
আপনি যখন বাড়িতে ফিরে আসবেন, একটি মসৃণ পুনরুদ্ধার নিশ্চিত করতে নিম্নলিখিতগুলি করুন:
- You may have some bleeding or discharge from your vagina for several days postsurgery. A sanitary napkin or pad may be worn. Tampons should not be used for a month or more after the surgery.
- Sexual intercourse is discouraged for 4-6 weeks.
- Showers and baths are OK.
- আপনার ডাক্তারের নির্দেশাবলী অনুসরণ করতে ভুলবেন না।
A postoperative exam takes place at six weeks.
আপনার ডাক্তারকে কল করুন
বাড়িতে পৌঁছানোর পরে, নিম্নলিখিতগুলির মধ্যে যে কোনও একটি ঘটলে আপনার ডাক্তারের সাথে যোগাযোগ করুন:
- Signs of infection, including fever, chills, or smelly discharge from vagina
- Heavy vaginal bleeding (This may not occur until about one week after the operation, when the healing scar is shed from the cervix.)
- Abdominal or pelvic pain that worsens
জরুরী পরিস্থিতিতে, অবিলম্বে চিকিৎসা সহায়তার জন্য কল করুন।