সংজ্ঞা

Pruritus ani is an intense itching in and around the anus. This can cause you to feel the need to scratch. Anal itching is a common problem that many people experience at one point or another.

প্রুরিটাস এনি

কারণসমূহ

Pruritus ani can be caused by many things, including:

  • Infections (eg, pinworms, fungus, streptococcuss skin infections)
  • Skin disorders (eg, contact dermatitis, psoriasis)
  • হেমোরয়েডস
  • Certain foods, such as caffeinated drinks, alcohol, peanuts, tomatoes
  • Too much moisture
  • Certain medications, such as laxatives

ঝুঁকির কারণ

There are no common risk factors associated with anal itching.

লক্ষণ

The irritation in and around your anus can be a temporary condition or it may continue to bother you. Pruritus ani produces itching, soreness, and burning.

রোগ নির্ণয়

Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history. A physical exam will be done. Your doctor will try to determine the cause of your condition.

চিকিৎসা

Talk with your doctor about the best treatment plan for you. Ideally, the cause of the problem will be identified and treated. For example, antibiotics may be prescribed to treat an infection. Treatment for the itching and irritation may include:

নিজের যত্ন

  • Gently cleanse the area with water when bathing
  • Take a sitz bath
  • Dry thoroughly
  • Use cotton, gauze, or cornstarch to absorb moisture
  • Don’t scratch
  • Use unbleached, unscented toilet paper
  • Wear loose cotton clothing and underwear
  • Avoid irritants (eg, bubble baths, certain foods)

ঔষধ

  • Over-the-counter or prescription cream or ointment containing hydrocortisone or other corticosteroids to reduce itching and provide protection
  • Zinc oxide ointment—to provide protection
  • Topical capsaicin—to reduce itching
  • Certain medicines to treat infection if this is thought to be the cause of your itching

প্রতিরোধ

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