সংজ্ঞা
In intestinal pseudo-obstruction, foods and liquids are unable to pass through the intestine, causing a build-up of food, fluid, and gas in all or part of the colon. The symptoms of this condition acts like a mechanical bowel obstruction, but no blockage is found when doctors examine the intestine.
কারণসমূহ
Intestinal pseudo-obstruction is caused by problems with the muscles and nerves of the intestine.
ঝুঁকির কারণ
A risk factor is something that increases your chance of getting a disease or condition. The following factors are thought to increase the risk of developing intestinal pseudo-obstruction:
- সার্জারি
- Abdominal hemorrhage
- Intestinal ischemia (insufficient blood supply to the digestive system)
- Inflammation (eg, infection)
- ট্রমা
- স্ট্রোক
- Metabolic problems
- Fluid overload (eg, congestive heart failure)
- Other medical illnesses associated with pain
- Some medications
লক্ষণ
Symptoms of intestinal pseudo-obstruction may include:
- ক্র্যাম্প
- পেট ব্যথা
- বমি বমি ভাব
- বমি
- ফোলা
- Reduction in bowel movements
- আলগা টুল
- Bladder problems
রোগ নির্ণয়
Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history, and perform a physical exam. Other tests may include:
- Abdominal X-rays —a test that uses radiation to take a picture of structures inside the body
- Abdominal CT scan —a type of x-ray that uses a computer to make pictures of structures inside the body
- রক্ত পরীক্ষা
- প্রস্রাব পরীক্ষা
চিকিৎসা
আপনার জন্য সেরা চিকিত্সা পরিকল্পনা সম্পর্কে আপনার ডাক্তারের সাথে কথা বলুন। চিকিত্সার বিকল্পগুলির মধ্যে রয়েছে:
Nutritional Support
Intravenous (IV) feeding may be necessary to help prevent malnutrition.
ওষুধ
Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics to help prevent bacterial infections due to your condition. In addition, medications can be used to treat muscle problems in the intestines. Changes in your medications to eliminate some medications that can slow recovery from, or worsen, this condition.
সার্জারি
In severe cases of intestinal pseudo-obstruction, surgery to remove part or your entire intestine may be necessary.
এন্ডোস্কোপি
If the colon does not resume normal function after conservative management, the pressure build-up in the colon can be relieved by removing the trapped air with acolonoscope.
প্রতিরোধ
Many cases of intestinal pseudo-obstruction cannot be prevented. But certain measures can be taken after surgery to help avoid the complication of intestinal pseudo-obstruction. These measures include:
- Early oral feeding
- Gum chewing
- Fluid restriction
- Medications that inhibit opioid receptors
- বিটা-ব্লকার