সংজ্ঞা
Eastern equine encephalitis (EEE) is a virus spread by a bite from an infected mosquito. While EEE is rare, an infected person can become seriously ill and even die from the virus.
কারণসমূহ
EEE is caused by a virus.
ঝুঁকির কারণ
The greatest risk factors for EEE are spending time in areas where mosquitoes are present, such as wetlands and swamps. Another risk factors is failing to use insect repellent.
Risk factors for developing serious symptoms from EEE include:
- Being over 50 years old or younger than 15 years old
- Having a condition that affects your রোগ প্রতিরোধক ব্যবস্থাপনা
লক্ষণ
Most people with EEE do not have any symptoms.
If symptoms do occur, they may appear in 4-10 days and include:
- মাথাব্যথা
- : यदि आपको आपातकालीन एपिनेफ्रिन प्राप्त होता है, तो आपको तुरंत आपातकालीन कक्ष में जाना चाहिए, भले ही आपके लक्षण दूर हो गए हों।
- জ্বর
- ঠাণ্ডা
- ক্লান্তি
- জয়েন্ট এবং পেশী ব্যথা
- বমি
EEE can lead to more serious, life-threatening symptoms of inflammation of the brain, like altered mental status, weakness, numbness, paralysis, seizures, and coma.
রোগ নির্ণয়
আপনার চিকিৎসা ইতিহাস নেওয়া এবং একটি শারীরিক পরীক্ষা করা ছাড়াও, আপনার ডাক্তার আপনাকে জিজ্ঞাসা করবে:
- আপনি কি ধরনের উপসর্গ অনুভব করছেন
- যেখানে আপনি বসবাস বা ভ্রমণ করেছেন
- আপনি মশার সংস্পর্শে এসেছেন কিনা
A blood test or a test of your spinal fluid is commonly used to confirm the diagnosis of EEE.
আপনার ডাক্তার হতে পারে ছবি প্রয়োজন of structures inside your head. This can be done with:
- এম.আর. আই স্ক্যান
- সিটি স্ক্যান
চিকিৎসা
Treatment for EEE focuses on supportive care. Severe symptoms require hospitalization, which may include:
- যান্ত্রিক বায়ুচলাচল (শ্বাস সমর্থন)
- IV তরল
- খিঁচুনি নিয়ন্ত্রণের ওষুধ
- মস্তিষ্কের ফোলাভাব কমাতে ওষুধ
প্রতিরোধ
To help reduce your chances of getting EEE, take the following steps:
- Stay inside when mosquitoes are most active (at dawn and at dusk).
- Repair screens on your windows and doors to prevent mosquitoes from getting into your house.
- When outside, wear insect repellent, long pants and long-sleeved shirts to limit exposure to bites.
- Eliminate insect breeding areas. These may include areas of standing water, like pet water bowls, rain barrels, and other containers.
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