সংজ্ঞা

A duodenal ulcer is a sore in the lining of the intestine. The first part of the small intestine, just past the stomach, is called the duodenum.

Treatment may include antibiotics, medications that heal the ulcer and protect the intestine, and lifestyle changes. Surgery may be needed for ulcers that bleed, obstruct, perforate, or don’t heal with other treatments.

গ্রহণীসংক্রান্ত ঘাত

কারণসমূহ

Upsets in the balance of stomach acid and digestive juices can lead to an ulcer. This can be caused by:

  • হেলিকোব্যাক্টর পাইলোরি (H. pylori) infection
  • Use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

Less common causes include:

ঝুঁকির কারণ

Factors that increase your chances of duodenal ulcer include:

  • H. pylori infection
  • Taking NSAIDs for a long time and at higher doses
  • Prior peptic ulcer disease
  • সিগারেট ধূমপান
  • অ্যালকোহল অপব্যবহার

লক্ষণ

Duodenal ulcers do not always cause symptoms. Symptoms may come and go. Food or fluids sometimes make symptoms better. Having an empty stomach may make symptoms worse. However, symptoms can occur at any time.

উপসর্গ অন্তর্ভুক্ত হতে পারে:

  • Gnawing pain:
    • May awaken you from sleep
    • May change when you eat
    • May last for a few minutes or several hours
    • Feels like unusually strong hunger pangs
    • May be relieved by taking antacids
  • বমি বমি ভাব
  • বমি
  • ক্ষুধামান্দ্য
  • ফোলা
  • Burping
  • ওজন কমানো

Ulcers can cause serious problems and severe abdominal pain. One problem is bleeding. Bleeding symptoms may include:

  • Bloody or black, tarry stools
  • Vomiting what looks like coffee grounds or blood
  • দুর্বলতা
  • হালকা মাথাব্যথা

A perforated ulcer is a break through the wall of the duodenum. It causes sudden and severe pain.

রোগ নির্ণয়

আপনার ডাক্তার আপনার লক্ষণ এবং চিকিৎসা ইতিহাস সম্পর্কে জিজ্ঞাসা করবে। একটি শারীরিক পরীক্ষা সম্পন্ন করা হবে।

পরীক্ষা অন্তর্ভুক্ত হতে পারে:

  • Rectal exam and stool guaiac test
  • Blood test, stool test, or breath test
  • এন্ডোস্কোপি
  • Upper GI series
  • বায়োপসি
  • Measurement of bile acid in the small intestine

চিকিৎসা

Talk to your doctor about the best treatment plan for you. চিকিৎসার বিকল্প may include one or more of the following:

ঔষধ

Your doctor may recommend:

  • Antibiotics if an infection is present or possible
  • Over-the-counter antacids
  • Proton pump inhibitors
  • H-2 blockers
  • Medications to coat ulcer
  • Medications to protect stomach against NSAID damage

জীবনধারা পরিবর্তন

You and your doctor will discuss lifestyle changes. These may include:

  • Quit smoking. Smoking worsens symptoms and slows healing.
  • Limit alcohol intake.
  • Avoid NSAIDs. This includes over-the-counter drugs like aspirin and ibuprofen.

Surgery and Endoscopy

Surgery and/or endoscopy may be recommended for:

  • An ulcer that won’t heal
  • Recurring ulcers
  • A bleeding ulcer
  • A perforated ulcer
  • Problems with food passing out of stomach

এন্ডোস্কোপি

This may be done to stop bleeding. A thin, lighted tube is inserted down the throat into the stomach or intestine. Heat, electricity, epinephrine, or a substance called fibrin glue can then be applied to the area. This should stop the blood flow.

সার্জারি

Surgery for duodenal ulcers is rare, but it can greatly reduce acid production. Common procedures include:

  • Removal of the ulcer
  • Removal of part of the stomach or small intestine, and creating a new connection between the them
  • Tying off the bleeding blood vessel
  • Taking tissue from another part of the intestine and oversewing the ulcer
  • Cutting part of the nerve to reduce acid production

প্রতিরোধ

To reduce your chance of getting H. pylori infection:

  • Wash your hands after using the bathroom and before eating or preparing food.
  • Drink water from a safe source.
  • Don’t smoke. Cigarette smoking increases the chances of getting an ulcer.

To reduce your chance of getting a duodenal ulcer from NSAIDs:

  • Use other drugs when possible for managing pain.
  • Take the lowest possible dose.
  • Don’t take drugs longer than needed.
  • Don’t drink alcohol while taking the drugs.
  • Ask your doctor about switching to medicines less likely to cause ulcers. Talk to your doctor about taking other drugs to protect your stomach and intestine lining.
  • Don’t smoke. Cigarette smoking increases the chances of getting an ulcer.

কীওয়ার্ড:

Duodenal Ulcer Definition, Duodenal Ulcer Causes, Duodenal Ulcer Symptoms, Duodenal Ulcer Complications, Duodenal Ulcer Surgery Cost in India, Duodenal Ulcer Treatment Hospital in India, Duodenal Ulcer Treatment in India, Duodenal Ulcer Doctors in India, Duodenal Ulcer Meaning in Hindi, Duodenal Ulcer Meaning in Bengali, Duodenal Ulcer Meaning in Arabic, Duodenal Ulcer Treatment cost in 2024, Duodenal Ulcer Hospital in India, Duodenal Ulcer Treatment Near Me, duodenal ulcer treatment, duodenal ulcer symptoms, duodenal ulcer pathophysiology, duodenal ulcer pain location, what is the most common cause of duodenal ulcer, duodenal ulcer causes, duodenal ulcer diet, duodenal ulcer vs peptic ulcer,

Scroll to Top