সংজ্ঞা

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a blood clot in a vein deep in the body. Veins are blood vessels with valves that help prevent backward blood flow. Blood is pushed through the veins in legs and arms when muscles contract.

Deposits of red blood cells and clotting elements in the blood can build up in a vein. This build up leads to a blood clot. Clots usually occur in the legs, but can occur in other locations. As the clot grows, it blocks blood flow in the vein.

গভীর শিরা রক্তনালীতে রক্ত জমাট বাঁধা

কারণসমূহ

Several factors contribute to clot formation, including:

  • Slow blood flow, often due to lying or sitting still for a long period of time
  • Pooling of blood in a vein, often due to:
  • Injury to a blood vessel
  • Clotting problems, which can occur due to aging or disease
  • Catheters placed in a vein

ঝুঁকির কারণ

Risk factors for DVT include:

  • Personal or family history of deep vein thrombosis
  • হাসপাতালে ভর্তি
  • Not moving your body, especially during travel
  • Surgery, especially involving bones or joints
  • চিকিৎসাবিদ্যা শর্ত, যেমন:
  • স্থূলতা
  • গর্ভাবস্থা
  • Inherited or natural genetic changes that can alter your protein levels
  • Taking medications such as birth control pills, estrogen therapy, or antipsychotic medicine

লক্ষণ

Symptoms occur when:

  • The clot interferes with blood flow in the vein
  • Local inflammation occurs
  • A clot breaks free and travels to the lungs

Some patients may not have any symptoms until the clot moves to the lungs. This condition is called pulmonary embolism.

Symptoms of DVT may include:

  • ব্যাথা
  • Swelling of a limb
  • Tenderness along the vein, especially near the thigh
  • উষ্ণতা
  • Redness, paleness, or blueness of the skin of the affected limb

রোগ নির্ণয়

ডাক্তার আপনার লক্ষণ এবং চিকিৎসা ইতিহাস সম্পর্কে জিজ্ঞাসা করবে। একটি শারীরিক পরীক্ষা সম্পন্ন করা হবে।

  • Your blood and blood flow may be tested. This can be done with:
    • রক্ত পরীক্ষা
    • Impedance plethysmography
    • Duplex venous ultrasound
  • You may have images taken. This can be done with venography.

চিকিৎসা

Treatment aims to:

  • Prevent pulmonary embolism
  • Stop the clot from growing
  • Dissolve the clot, if possible

চিকিত্সা অন্তর্ভুক্ত:

সহায়ক যত্ন

এর মধ্যে থাকতে পারে:

  • Resting in bed
  • Elevating the affected limb above the heart
  • Wearing compression stockings as advised by your doctor

ওষুধ

You may be prescribed blood thinning medication to prevent additional clots from forming. These may be given by injection or by mouth. This treatment may be continued long-term.

সার্জারি

In some cases, a filter may be placed in the inferior vena cava. The vena cava is a major vein. Blood from the lower body returns to the heart through this vein. The filter may trap a clot that breaks loose before it travels to the lungs.

প্রতিরোধ

General prevention measures include:

  • Having tests that monitor your use of blood thinners.
  • Do not sit for long periods. If you are in a car or airplane or at a computer, get up often and move around.
  • ধূমপান করবেন না.

If you are admitted to the hospital, talk to your doctor about how to prevent blood clots, such as:

  • Get out of bed and walk as soon as possible during your recovery.
  • If you are restricted to bed:
    • Do range of motion exercises in bed.
    • Change your position at least every two hours.
  • Wear compression stockings to promote venous blood flow.
  • Use a pneumatic compression device. This device uses air to compress your legs and help improve venous blood flow.
  • If prescribed by your doctor, take medication to reduce blood clots. This medication can reduce your chance of death due to blood clots.

কীওয়ার্ড:

Deep Vein Thrombosis Definition, Deep Vein Thrombosis Causes, Deep Vein Thrombosis Symptoms, Deep Vein Thrombosis Complications, Deep Vein Thrombosis Surgery Cost in India, Deep Vein Thrombosis Treatment Hospital in India, Deep Vein Thrombosis Treatment in India, Deep Vein Thrombosis Doctors in India, Deep Vein Thrombosis Meaning in Hindi, Deep Vein Thrombosis Meaning in Bengali, Deep Vein Thrombosis Meaning in Arabic, Deep Vein Thrombosis Treatment cost in 2024, dvt full form, dvt treatment in india, best doctor for dvt in india, deep vein thrombosis treatment, early stage dvt symptoms leg, deep vein thrombosis in hindi, best dvt treatment in india, thrombosis meaning

Scroll to Top