الجراحة المفتوحة لإزالة كيس المبيض

قبل الإجراء

قد يقوم طبيبك بما يلي:

• اختبار بدني
• استعراض الأدوية
• تحاليل الدم
• Urine test
• CT scan—a type of x-ray that uses a computer to make pictures of organs
• Ultrasound—a test that uses sound waves to examine the abdomen
• مخطط كهربية القلب (ECG ، EKG) - اختبار يسجل نشاط القلب عن طريق قياس التيارات الكهربائية عبر عضلة القلب

Talk to your doctor about what action should be taken if cancer is found during surgery. One option is to remove the ovary.

قبل الجراحة:

• Talk to your doctor about your medicines. You may be asked to stop taking some medicines up to one week before the procedure, such as:
  • الأسبرين أو غيره من العقاقير المضادة للالتهابات
  • Blood thinners such as warfarin (Coumadin)
  • كلوبيدوجريل (بلافيكس)
• Arrange for a ride to and from the hospital. Also, arrange for someone to help you at home.
• Do not eat or drink for at least eight hours before the surgery.

التخدير

• General anesthesia—blocks pain and keeps you asleep through the surgery; given through an IV in your hand or arm

وصف الإجراء

The doctor will make a cut in the abdomen. The abdominal muscles will be separated, and the abdomen will be opened. The doctor will locate, clamp, and tie the blood vessels that supply the ovary. (Note: This step is not always needed.)

Next, the cyst will be removed. In some cases, the doctor will also remove a sample of tissue for testing. If cancer is found, one or both ovaries (if cysts are on both ovaries) may be removed. Lastly, the doctor will use stitches to sew the abdominal muscles. The incision area will be closed with stitches or staples.

مباشرة بعد الإجراء

After the procedure, you will be given IV fluids and medicines while recovering.

كم من الوقت سيستغرق ؟

1-2 ساعة

هل سيكون هناك ألم؟

You will have abdominal pain and discomfort for 7-10 days. Your doctor will give you pain medicine.

متوسط ​​الإقامة في المستشفى

2-3 days

رعاية ما بعد العملية

Recovery may take 3-4 weeks. When you return home, do the following to help ensure a smooth recovery:

• تأكد من اتباع تعليمات طبيبك.
• اسأل طبيبك حول, عندما هي آمنة للاستحمام, السباحة, أو نقع في الماء.
• Gently wash the incision area with mild soap and water.
• Move and elevate your legs while in bed. This will lessen the chance of blood clots.
• Take prescription pain medicine only for as long as needed. Take over-the-counter pain relievers (such as ibuprofen, naproxen) if the pain is mild.
• Avoid strenuous exercise for 2-6 weeks.
• Do not drive until your doctor states this is safe.
• Do not resume sexual activity until your doctor says it is okay. You may need to wait two weeks.
• Follow your doctor’s guidelines for ultrasound tests. These may need to be done if it is likely that the cysts will return.