تعريف

A Jackson-Pratt drain (or JP drain) is a rubber tubing that may be placed after surgery. It may also be used with infections or injury that can cause a build up of fluid.

أسباب هذا الإجراء

Fluid that collects inside the body can increase the chance of infection or other complications. The JP drain allows fluids to move out of the body. The drain may be placed:

  • After surgery if large amounts of drainage are expected
  • To drain fluids from an abscess or other infected areas
  • To drain fluids from injury associated with fluid build up

Jackson Pratt Drain

المضاعفات المحتملة

Complications are rare, but no procedure is completely free of risk. Your سيقوم الطبيب بمراجعة القائمة من المضاعفات المحتملة، والتي قد تشمل:

  • نزيف
  • العدوى

ما يمكن توقعه

قبل الإجراء

قبل الإجراء:

  • If you have been injured, your doctor may order imaging tests to see the fluid that has collected. Images may be taken with:
    • الاشعة المقطعية
    • تصوير الرنين المغناطيسي
  • التحدث مع طبيبك عن الأدوية الخاصة بك. قد يطلب منك التوقف عن تناول بعض الأدوية تصل إلى أسبوع واحد قبل العملية مثل:
    • الأدوية المضادة للالتهابات (مثل الأسبرين)
    • مميعات الدم ، مثل كلوبيدوجريل أو وارفارين
  • Do not eat or drink anything for eight hours before surgery.
  • Arrange for a ride home from the hospital.

التخدير

General anesthesia will be used. It will block any pain and keep you asleep through the surgery.

وصف الإجراء

Once you are under anesthesia, your doctor will make an incision in your skin. The end of the drain tubing will be placed into the area where fluid has collected. The other end of the tubing will be connected to the squeeze bulb outside of your body. The doctor will remove the stopper from the bulb, squeeze it to create suction inside the drain system, and replace the stopper. This suction will pull the unwanted fluid out of your body. The doctor will then close the skin over the drain.

If you are having surgery, this JP drain will be inserted at the end of the operation.

مباشرة بعد الإجراء

If you are staying in the hospital, the nurses will care for and empty your drain.

كم من الوقت سيستغرق ؟

15-20 minutes to place the JP drain

كم هو مؤلم ؟

You may have mild to moderate pain where the JP drain is placed. Your doctor will recommend or prescribe medication to help with the pain.

متوسط ​​الإقامة في المستشفى

This procedure is done in a hospital setting. The length of stay depends on the نوع الجراحة you are having. You may be able to go home the same day if the surgery is minor.

رعاية ما بعد العملية

عندما انت العودة إلى المنزل، قم بما يلي للمساعدة في ضمان التعافي السلس:

  • تأكد من اتباع تعليمات طبيبك.
  • Learn how to empty and care for the drain at home.
  • Ask your doctor if you can walk around with the JP drain.
  • Avoid bumping the drain.
  • Sleep on the side opposite of the drain. This will help you to avoid blocking the tubing or pulling it out of the suction bulb.
  • اسأل طبيبك حول, عندما هي آمنة للاستحمام, السباحة, أو نقع في الماء.
  • Ask your doctor what problems to watch for and when you should return for a follow-up appointment.

Removal of a drain depends on how fast you heal from the surgery or injury. Your doctor may remove the drain when there is less than 1-2 tablespoons (15-30 milliliters) of fluid per day being drained. If you have more than one drain, they may not be removed at the same time.

استدعاء الطبيب

بعد مغادرة المستشفى، اتصل بطبيبك في حالة حدوث أي مما يلي:

  • You are unsure of how to care for your drain
  • Drainage is greenish in color or has a bad smell
  • Significant bleeding from the drain
  • Pain at the incision
  • حمى أو قشعريرة
  • End of the tube comes out of the incision

في حالة الطوارئ ، اتصل على المساعدة الطبية على الفور.

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