تعريف
An intravenous pyelogram (IVP) is a test that evaluates problems in the urinary tract. It is done with contrast dye and x-rays.
أسباب الاختبار
An IVP is done to identify:
- The cause of blood in urine
- الأورام
- حصى الكلى or bladder stones
- Damage to the urinary tract from injury or infection
- Other problems keeping the kidney or bladder from functioning normally
المضاعفات المحتملة
Complications are rare, but no procedure is completely free of risk. If you are planning to have an IVP, your doctor will review a list of possible complications, which may include:
- Allergic reaction to the contrast material
- فشل كلوي
بعض العوامل التي قد تزيد من خطر المضاعفات تشمل:
- Allergy to contrast dye (iodine)
- Blood disorders
- Poor kidney function
- تناول بعض الأدوية
Pregnant women should not have this test.
ما يمكن توقعه
Prior to test
Leading up to the test:
- You will need to have kidney function tests.
- The day before the test, you may be asked to use laxatives and possibly enemasto clean out your gut. This is because stool in the intestines may make it harder to read the x-ray pictures.
- Do not eat or drink after midnight.
وصف الاختبار
An IV line will be inserted. This will provide the contrast dye and any medicine that you will need. For the next 30-60 minutes, you will lie on a table while x-rays are taken at regular intervals. You may be asked to hold your breath each time an x-ray is taken. The dye will highlight your urinary system on the x-ray. This will allow your doctor to see these body parts at work and detect problems. Before the last x-ray, you will empty your bladder in a bathroom.
بعد الاختبار
You will be able to resume your normal activities and diet. Be sure to follow your doctor’s instructions.
كم من الوقت سيستغرق ؟
About 60-90 minutes
هل سيكون هناك ألم؟
No. You may feel a sensation of warmth or heat as the contrast dye travels through your body.
نتائج
It may take a few days to receive your test results. Your doctor will discuss the results with you, as well as any treatment.
استدعاء الطبيب
Call your doctor if you have any concerns after the procedure. Call if you have any of the following symptoms:
- الغثيان و/أو القيء
- Itching or skin rash
- ضيق في التنفس
في حالة الطوارئ ، اتصل على المساعدة الطبية على الفور.