Elbow Sprain Definition, Causes, Symptoms, Complications and Cost Surgery Treatment Hospital in India

أسباب

Elbow sprains may be caused by:

• Forced twisting of the arm
• السقوط على ذراع ممدودة
• A blow to the elbow

عوامل الخطر

A risk factor is something that increases your chance of getting a disease, condition, or injury.

Risk factors for an elbow sprain:

• Playing certain sports, such as gymnastics
• ضعف التنسيق
• ضعف التوازن
• Inadequate flexibility and strength in muscles and ligaments
• المفاصل فضفاضة

الأعراض

تشمل الأعراض ما يلي:

• Pain, tenderness, and swelling around the elbow
• Redness, warmth, or bruising around the elbow
• Limited ability to move the elbow
• Pain when moving the elbow

If you felt your elbow dislocate (or “pop” out of the joint), tell your doctor right away. The treatment for a dislocation is different than a sprain.

التشخيص

ال doctor will ask about your symptoms and how you injured your elbow. The doctor will examine your elbow to assess the stability of the joint and the severity of the injury.

ملحوظة:

قد تشمل الاختبارات ما يلي:

• X-rays —a test that uses radiation to take a picture of structures inside the body, especially the bones. You may have an x-ray to make sure that no bones are broken.
• MRI scan—a test that uses magnetic waves to make pictures of structures inside the body. You might have a scan to see if a ligament has torn completely (but rarely needed).

Elbow sprains are graded according to their severity.

العلاج

يشمل العلاج:

• Rest—Avoid using your injured arm.
• Ice—Apply ice or a cold pack to the elbow for 15-20 minutes, four times a day for several days. This helps reduce pain and swelling. Wrap the ice or cold pack in a towel. Do not apply the ice directly to your skin.
• Compression—Wrap your elbow in an elastic compression bandage (such as, an Ace bandage). This will limit swelling and support your elbow. Be careful not to wrap your elbow too tightly, which could compromise the circulation.
• Oral pain medicine (such as, ibuprofen, naproxen, acetaminophen, aspirin) and topical pain medicines (such as, creams, patches) that are applied to the skin
• Sling—You may need to wear a sling to immobilize your arm and elbow.
• Cast—If you have a severe sprain, your doctor may recommend a cast or splint for 2-3 weeks.
• Rehabilitation exercises—Begin exercises to restore the range of motion and strength in your elbow as recommended by your healthcare professional.
• Surgery—Surgery is not needed to repair an elbow sprain. However, in rare cases, surgery may be needed to repair a ligament that is torn completely.

الوقاية

Elbow sprains usually occur from accidents that cannot be prevented.

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